Key Takeaways

  • At-will employment: Yes.
  • Public policy exception: Recognized.
  • Implied contract exception: Not recognized.
  • Filing deadline: 180 days for TWC complaints; 300 days for EEOC (dual filing).
At-Will Employment doctrine
Yes Public policy exception
No Implied contract exception
No Good faith exception

At-Will Employment in Texas

Texas is an at-will employment state. Employers can terminate employees for any lawful reason or no reason at all.

Recognized Exceptions

  • Public policy (limited)
  • Statutory protections (TCHRA)

Protected Classes

In addition to federal protections, Texas prohibits employment discrimination based on:

  • Race
  • Color
  • Religion
  • Sex
  • National origin
  • Age (40+)
  • Disability
  • Genetic information

Whistleblower Protections

Texas Whistleblower Act protects public employees who report violations of law in good faith. Private sector protections are more limited.

Filing a Claim

  • Filing deadline180 days for TWC complaints; 300 days for EEOC (dual filing)
  • State agencyTexas Workforce Commission – Civil Rights Division

Back pay, compensatory and punitive damages (capped by employer size), and attorney fees.

Texas Workforce Commission – Civil Rights Division website

Related Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is the Texas Commission on Human Rights Act?

    The TCHRA (now Chapter 21 of the Labor Code) prohibits employment discrimination and applies to employers with 15 or more employees.

  • Does Texas protect sexual orientation or gender identity?

    Not under state law. Some Texas cities including Austin, Dallas, Fort Worth, and San Antonio have local non-discrimination ordinances.

  • Does Texas recognize implied contract exceptions?

    No. Texas is a strict at-will state and does not recognize implied contract exceptions.

  • How do I file a complaint in Texas?

    File with the Texas Workforce Commission's Civil Rights Division within 180 days, or with the EEOC within 300 days.

Sources