Statute of Limitations by State
The statute of limitations is the legal deadline for filing a lawsuit. Once the time limit expires, the claim is typically barred. Time limits vary by state and by the type of claim. Find your state below to see the specific deadlines.
Key Takeaways
- Time limits vary from 1 year to 15 years depending on the state and claim type.
- The clock usually starts when the injury or breach occurs (the accrual date).
- Some states apply a discovery rule — the clock starts when you discover the harm.
- Making a partial payment on debt can restart the clock in many states.
Claim Types
Select a claim type to understand what it covers.
Written Contracts
Claims arising from a written agreement, including promissory notes, leases, and purchase contracts.
Oral Contracts
Claims arising from verbal agreements not reduced to writing.
Personal Injury
Claims for physical or emotional harm caused by another person's negligence or intentional act.
Property Damage
Claims for damage to real or personal property.
Medical Malpractice
Claims against healthcare providers for negligent treatment, diagnosis, or care.
Debt Collection
The time limit for creditors to sue on an unpaid debt. After this period, the debt is time-barred.
Fraud
Claims arising from intentional deception or misrepresentation.
States
Completed state guides are linked below. We are expanding coverage to all 50 states.
J-M
N-R
Frequently Asked Questions
-
What is a statute of limitations?
A statute of limitations is a law that sets the maximum time after an event within which a lawsuit can be filed. After this period, the claim is generally barred and cannot be brought to court.
-
What happens if I miss the statute of limitations?
If you file a lawsuit after the statute of limitations has expired, the defendant can raise it as a defense and the case will typically be dismissed. There are limited exceptions involving tolling and the discovery rule.
-
Can the statute of limitations be extended?
In some cases, yes. Tolling provisions can pause or extend the deadline for minors, persons with mental incapacity, or when the defendant is absent from the state. The discovery rule may also delay the start of the clock.
-
Does the statute of limitations apply to criminal cases?
Yes, most crimes have statutes of limitations. However, serious crimes like murder typically have no statute of limitations. This site focuses on civil statutes of limitations.