Is it cheaper to form an LLC in Delaware or Michigan?

Michigan is cheaper at formation ($50) than Delaware ($110). Ongoing costs are also different: $125 vs $400 per year. Total over three years: $425 vs $1,310.

Can I form an LLC in Delaware if I live in Michigan?

Yes, but your Michigan business will almost certainly need to register as a foreign LLC in Michigan too, which means paying Michigan's foreign registration fee and any ongoing Michigan obligations on top of the Delaware ones. The "form elsewhere to save" math usually doesn't work for operating businesses; it only works when you have no physical operations tied to any specific state.

How long does it take to form an LLC in Delaware vs Michigan?

Delaware online: 10 business days; Michigan online: 7 business days. Delaware offers paid expedite from $100. Michigan offers paid expedite from $50.

Which state has lower taxes for an LLC, Delaware or Michigan?

Delaware: state income tax applies to member-level pass-through income, plus a $300 minimum entity-level tax. Michigan: state income tax applies to member-level pass-through income, no entity-level franchise or LLC tax.

Do both states require a registered agent?

Yes. Every US state (and DC) requires every LLC to maintain a registered agent with a physical street address in the state. Delaware and Michigan both have this requirement. You can serve as your own agent if you live in the state; most out-of-state filers use a commercial agent for $50 to $125 per year.

Which state should I pick if I run an online business from home?

Form in the state you actually live in. Your home state's Department of Revenue treats your residence as nexus regardless of where the LLC is filed, which means you owe state income tax there anyway. Forming in Delaware or Michigan to escape your home state's tax doesn't work; it adds paperwork. The non-resident filings make sense when you genuinely operate nowhere in particular: international founders, purely passive holding entities, or real-estate LLCs owning property in other states.

Delaware vs Michigan LLC comparison

Delaware charges $110 to form an LLC; Michigan charges $50. Day-one sticker price is only part of the story, since most of the real cost comes from the annual obligations that stack up each year you keep the LLC open.

Over a rolling three-year window, Michigan runs about $885 less in total state fees than Delaware. Whether that gap matters depends on whether you actually operate in one of these states or are weighing a non-resident filing.

Delaware imposes an entity-level annual tax on every LLC ($300 minimum). Michigan does not. For pass-through LLCs that would otherwise owe nothing at the state level, that minimum is the deciding line.

On speed, Michigan typically clears standard online filings faster than Delaware. Both states offer expedited tiers at an additional cost for filers on tight timelines.

For most small operators the choice is not really between these two states at all. It is between forming where the business actually operates and trying to route through a non-resident filing. The data below shows what each option actually costs.

Formation filing fee

Delaware $110

Michigan $50

Michigan saves $60

Year 1 total estimate

Delaware $510

Michigan $175

Michigan saves $335

Ongoing per year

Delaware $400

Michigan $125

Michigan saves $275

3-year total

Delaware $1,310

Michigan $425

Michigan saves $885

Key differences at a glance

Michigan costs $60 less to form ($50 vs $110).
Michigan is $275 per year cheaper to maintain ($125 vs $400).
Delaware imposes an entity-level franchise or LLC tax that applies to pass-through LLCs. Michigan does not.
Delaware has no annual report filing at all. Michigan requires an annual (or biennial) report every reporting period.

Where each state fits

For most filers, forming in the state you actually operate from is the right call. The side-by-side below shows where the two states meaningfully diverge.

What each state offers that the other does not

Only Delaware

No state sales tax
No annual report

Only Michigan

No entity-level franchise or LLC tax

Both states

Online filing
Paid expedited tier
No publication requirement
Operating agreement not statutorily required

Three-year cost, side by side

Rough estimate of the state-facing cost to form and keep an LLC through three years. Both totals include a $100 per year registered-agent estimate.

Delaware Michigan

Year 1

$510

$175

Year 2

$910

$300

Year 3

$1,310

$425

Running total includes the one-time filing fee and annual ongoing costs (report fee or franchise tax plus a $100/year registered agent estimate).

What it costs under your specific situation

The table below runs the same LLC through four common scenarios. "Non-resident" rows assume a typical home-state foreign LLC registration adds about $200 per year of stacked cost; the real number depends on which state you live in and ranges from $50 to over $800 depending on jurisdiction.

Scenario	Year 1	Each year after	3-year total
You live in Delaware, business operates there No foreign LLC registration needed. You pay Delaware fees only.	$510	$400	$1,310
You live in Michigan, business operates there No foreign LLC registration needed. You pay Michigan fees only.	$175	$125	$425
Non-resident forming in Delaware with operations elsewhere You pay Delaware's fees plus a typical home-state foreign LLC registration of about $200 per year.	$710	$600	$1,910
Non-resident forming in Michigan with operations elsewhere You pay Michigan's fees plus a typical home-state foreign LLC registration of about $200 per year.	$375	$325	$1,025

Delaware vs Michigan: full comparison

Dimension	Delaware	Michigan
Online filing Can you file the formation document online?	Yes	Yes
Online approval time Standard, non-expedited	10 business days	7 business days
Expedited option Paid fast-track filing	$100	$50
Annual report Required in addition to tax	None	Required, $25
State-imposed annual tax Franchise, privilege, or LLC tax minimum	$300 minimum	None
State income tax On pass-through LLC income at member level	Yes	Yes
Publication requirement Newspaper publication after formation	No	No
Operating agreement Required by state statute	Recommended, not required	Recommended, not required
Foreign LLC fee Cost to register as a foreign LLC in this state	$200	$50
State sales tax General statewide rate	None	6.0%

Taxes in Delaware and Michigan

How each state handles entity-level tax on LLCs. Pass-through classification means member-level income tax also applies at each member's residence state.

Delaware tax

$300 minimum annual tax (flat basis). State income tax applies to member-level pass-through income. Corporate rate 8.7%.

Michigan tax

No entity-level franchise tax on LLCs. State income tax applies to member-level pass-through income. Corporate rate 6.0%.

Ongoing compliance

The recurring filings each state requires after formation.

Delaware

Annual $300 tax, due 06/01. No separate annual report. Registered agent required in Delaware.

Michigan

Annual report $25, due 02/15 each year. Registered agent required in Michigan.

Formation process, side by side

What actually happens from the moment you start filing to the moment you're in good standing. Use this as a checklist.

Delaware

Check business-name availability on the Delaware entity search.
Appoint a registered agent with a physical Delaware street address.
File Certificate of Formation of Limited Liability Company for $110.
Wait for approval. Online typically 10 business days. Paid expedite from $100.
Adopt an operating agreement (recommended, not required by Delaware statute).
Apply for a federal EIN (free from the IRS).
Open a business bank account to separate personal and business finances.
Pay the $300 annual Delaware LLC tax when it comes due.

Michigan

Check business-name availability on the Michigan entity search.
Appoint a registered agent with a physical Michigan street address.
File Articles of Organization, Domestic Limited Liability Company (Form CSCL/CD-700) for $50.
Wait for approval. Online typically 7 business days. Paid expedite from $50.
Adopt an operating agreement (recommended, not required by Michigan statute).
Apply for a federal EIN (free from the IRS).
Open a business bank account to separate personal and business finances.
File your first annual report and pay $25 when it comes due.

Before you pick either state

A few things that apply no matter which state you choose. These trip up enough first-time filers that they're worth stating explicitly.

Registered agent is non-negotiable. Both Delaware and Michigan (and every other US state) require every LLC to designate a registered agent with a physical street address in the state of formation. You can serve as your own agent if you live in the state; otherwise a commercial agent runs $50 to $125 per year. Using your own home address makes it part of the public record.

Forming elsewhere does not escape your home state's tax. If you live and operate a business from your home state, forming the LLC in Delaware or Michigan does not avoid your home state's income tax. The moment you transact business at home, your home state requires a foreign LLC registration, and state tax liability follows your residence regardless of where the entity sits on paper.

EIN applications are free. The IRS issues Employer Identification Numbers directly at no cost. Any service charging you to "get your EIN" is reselling a free form submission. Single-member LLCs with no employees technically don't need one for federal tax, but nearly every bank requires an EIN to open a business account.

Operating agreement matters more than the state you pick. A well-drafted operating agreement governs member ownership, management, profit splits, buy-sell terms, and dissolution. Without one, your LLC runs on the state's default rules, which are rarely what you want. California, Maine, Missouri, and New York require a written one by statute; every other state treats it as strongly recommended.

Agency contacts

Delaware Division of Corporations

Website: corp.delaware.gov
Phone: (302) 739-3073
Mail: 401 Federal Street, Suite 4, Dover, DE 19901
Hours: 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM Eastern, Monday to Friday

Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA), Corporations Division

Website: www.michigan.gov/lara/bureau-list/cscl/corps
Phone: (517) 241-6470
Email: CorpsMail@michigan.gov
Mail: Corporations, Securities and Commercial Licensing Bureau, Corporations Division, P.O. Box 30054, Lansing, MI 48909
Office: 2501 Woodlake Circle, Okemos, MI 48864
Hours: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM Eastern, Monday to Friday

Delaware Division of Revenue

Website: revenue.delaware.gov
Phone: (302) 577-8200
Mail: 820 N. French Street, Wilmington, DE 19801
Hours: 8:30 AM to 4:00 PM Eastern, Monday to Friday

Michigan Department of Treasury

Website: www.michigan.gov/treasury
Phone: (517) 636-4486
Mail: Michigan Department of Treasury, Lansing, MI 48922
Office: 430 West Allegan Street, Lansing, MI 48933
Hours: 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM Eastern, Monday to Friday

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to form an LLC in Delaware or Michigan?

Michigan is cheaper at formation ($50) than Delaware ($110). Ongoing costs are also different: $125 vs $400 per year. Total over three years: $425 vs $1,310.
Can I form an LLC in Delaware if I live in Michigan?

Yes, but your Michigan business will almost certainly need to register as a foreign LLC in Michigan too, which means paying Michigan's foreign registration fee and any ongoing Michigan obligations on top of the Delaware ones. The "form elsewhere to save" math usually doesn't work for operating businesses; it only works when you have no physical operations tied to any specific state.
How long does it take to form an LLC in Delaware vs Michigan?

Delaware online: 10 business days; Michigan online: 7 business days. Delaware offers paid expedite from $100. Michigan offers paid expedite from $50.
Which state has lower taxes for an LLC, Delaware or Michigan?

Delaware: state income tax applies to member-level pass-through income, plus a $300 minimum entity-level tax. Michigan: state income tax applies to member-level pass-through income, no entity-level franchise or LLC tax.
Do both states require a registered agent?

Yes. Every US state (and DC) requires every LLC to maintain a registered agent with a physical street address in the state. Delaware and Michigan both have this requirement. You can serve as your own agent if you live in the state; most out-of-state filers use a commercial agent for $50 to $125 per year.
Which state should I pick if I run an online business from home?

Form in the state you actually live in. Your home state's Department of Revenue treats your residence as nexus regardless of where the LLC is filed, which means you owe state income tax there anyway. Forming in Delaware or Michigan to escape your home state's tax doesn't work; it adds paperwork. The non-resident filings make sense when you genuinely operate nowhere in particular: international founders, purely passive holding entities, or real-estate LLCs owning property in other states.

Full state guides

DelawareOpen Delaware LLC guide →
MichiganOpen Michigan LLC guide →

More Delaware and Michigan comparisons

More Delaware vs ...

More Michigan vs ...

Sources

Filing fee: corpfiles.delaware.gov/AugustFee2024.pdf · verified April 21, 2026
Delaware DoS Division of Corporations Fee Schedule, revised August 1, 2024. 'Formation – domestic' under Limited Liability Companies = $110.00 state filing fee.
Expedited filing: corpfiles.delaware.gov/AugustFee2024.pdf · verified April 21, 2026
Same Day $100, 24-Hour $50, Priority 2 (2-hour) $500, Priority 1 (1-hour) $1,000. We report 24-hour as the default expedited tier.
Annual report fee: delcode.delaware.gov/title6/c018/sc11/index.html · verified April 21, 2026
6 Del.C. §18-1107(b): annual tax of $300 for every domestic and foreign LLC. §18-1107(c): due June 1 each year. §18-1107(e): $200 late penalty plus 1.5% interest.
Franchise tax: delcode.delaware.gov/title6/c018/sc11/index.html · verified April 21, 2026
Flat $300 annual LLC tax under 6 Del.C. §18-1107. Not a share-based franchise tax like Delaware corporations; we classify it as a flat franchise-style tax for compare purposes.
Operating agreement requirement: delcode.delaware.gov/title6/c018/sc01/index.html · verified April 21, 2026
6 Del.C. §18-101(9) recognizes oral, written, or implied LLC agreements. No statutory requirement that the agreement be written or filed, so recorded as not-required.
Foreign LLC registration fee: delcode.delaware.gov/title6/c018/sc10/index.html · verified April 21, 2026
Foreign LLC registration filing fee. Cross-check against the practitioner-facing fee schedule before publishing.
Business name search: icis.corp.delaware.gov/eCorp/EntitySearch/NameSearch.aspx · verified April 21, 2026
Delaware eCorp entity search. Confirm name availability before filing.
Sales tax rate: revenue.delaware.gov/ · verified April 21, 2026
Delaware has no general state sales tax. Gross receipts tax may apply to some business activities.
Corporate income tax rate: revenue.delaware.gov/ · verified April 21, 2026
Delaware corporate income tax rate is 8.7%. Applies to C-corp income, not LLCs by default, but note here for completeness.
Filing fee: www.michigan.gov/lara/-/media/Project/Websites/lara/cscl/NonImages_new… · verified April 21, 2026
LARA Form CSCL/CD-700 (Rev. 07/25) Articles of Organization for a Domestic LLC lists the statutory filing fee of $50. Authority: MCL 450.4202 and LARA Corporations Division fee schedule.
Expedited filing: www.michigan.gov/lara/bureau-list/cscl/corps/expedited-service · verified April 21, 2026
LARA expedited service tiers (Form CSCL/CD-272): 24 hours $50 (formation documents); Same day $100; 2 hour $500; 1 hour $1,000. 24-hour tier recorded as the default expedited option. Fees are in addition to the document filing fee.
Online filing portal: www.michigan.gov/lara/news-releases/2025/06/30/michigan-launches-new-m… · verified April 21, 2026
LARA launched the MiBusiness Registry Portal on June 23, 2025 replacing the legacy COFS system. All formations and annual statements are now filed through mibusinessregistry.lara.state.mi.us using a MiLogin for Business account. Standard online processing is typically 7 to 10 business days.
Naming rules: www.legislature.mi.gov/Laws/MCL?objectName=mcl-450-4204 · verified April 21, 2026
MCL 450.4204: LLC name must contain 'limited liability company' or the abbreviation 'L.L.C.' or 'L.C.' (with or without periods). Cannot contain 'corporation,' 'incorporated,' 'corp.,' or 'inc.' The name must be distinguishable from other entities on record.
Operating agreement requirement: www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/mcl/pdf/mcl-Act-23-of-1993.pdf · verified April 21, 2026
Michigan Limited Liability Company Act (Act 23 of 1993), MCL 450.4102 defines the operating agreement but does not require LLCs to adopt one. Default statutory rules under the Act apply if no operating agreement exists.
Foreign LLC registration fee: www.michigan.gov/lara/-/media/Project/Websites/lara/cscl/NonImages_new… · verified April 21, 2026
LARA Form CSCL/CD-760 (Rev. 07/25) Application for Certificate of Authority to Transact Business, Foreign LLC. Filing fee $50. Authority: MCL 450.5007.
Annual report fee: www.michigan.gov/lara/bureau-list/cscl/corps/limited-liability-co/fill… · verified April 21, 2026
Michigan LARA Annual Filings page: Annual Statement Form CSCL/CD-2700 due February 15 each year. Filing fee $25 per MCL 450.4207 and LARA fee schedule. Late filings accepted but entity loses good standing; two years of non-filing triggers administrative dissolution under MCL 450.4909.
Corporate income tax rate: www.michigan.gov/taxes/business-taxes/cit · verified April 21, 2026
Michigan Corporate Income Tax (CIT) is a flat 6% on the corporate tax base after allocation and apportionment under MCL 206.623. Applies to C corps and entities electing C-corp treatment.
Sales tax rate: www.michigan.gov/taxes/business-taxes/sales-use-tax · verified April 21, 2026
Michigan statewide sales and use tax is 6%. Michigan does not permit local-option sales taxes; the statewide rate applies in all 83 counties.
Business name search: mibusinessregistry.lara.state.mi.us/ · verified April 21, 2026
MiBusiness Registry Portal replaces the legacy cofs.lara.state.mi.us search. Used to confirm name availability before filing Articles of Organization.

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