Small Claims Court in California: Complete Guide
Everything you need to know about filing a small claims case in California, including the dollar limit, filing fees, court procedures, and what to expect at your hearing.
Data last updated: Apr 16, 2026Key Takeaways
- Maximum claim amount: $12,500.
- Filing fee: $30 to $75, depending on the amount of the claim.
- Lawyers allowed: No.
- Court: Small Claims Division of Superior Court.
Quick Facts
Where to File
The county where the defendant lives or where the obligation was to be performed. For vehicle accident cases, where the accident happened.
How to File
File a Plaintiff's Claim and ORDER to Go to Small Claims Court (Form SC-100) at the clerk's office of the correct court. Pay the filing fee. The court clerk will schedule a hearing date. You must arrange for the defendant to be served with a copy of your claim at least 15 days before the hearing (or 20 days if the defendant lives outside the county).
Visit California court website
Tips for Your Case
- Bring all evidence including receipts, photos, contracts, and correspondence.
- Arrive early and dress professionally.
- Organize your presentation chronologically.
- California does not allow attorneys in small claims court, so present your own case clearly.
- If you win but the defendant does not pay, you can request a Writ of Execution to garnish wages or levy bank accounts.
Related Resources
Frequently Asked Questions
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What is the maximum amount I can sue for in California small claims court?
Individuals can sue for up to $12,500. Corporations and other entities are limited to $6,250. You can waive the amount over the limit and still file in small claims court.
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Do I need a lawyer for small claims court in California?
No. In fact, lawyers are not allowed to represent parties in California small claims court. You must present your own case. However, you can consult with a lawyer before your hearing for advice on your case.
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How much does it cost to file a small claims case in California?
Filing fees range from $30 to $75 depending on the claim amount. If you can't afford the fee, you can apply for a fee waiver using Form FW-001.
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Can I appeal a small claims court decision in California?
If you are the defendant, you can appeal to the Superior Court within 30 days. If you are the plaintiff, you generally cannot appeal — you chose this court.
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How long does small claims court take in California?
After filing, your hearing will typically be scheduled 30 to 70 days later. The hearing itself usually takes 15 to 30 minutes. The judge may issue a ruling immediately or mail it within a few days.