Small Claims Court in Massachusetts: Complete Guide

Quick Facts

• Court nameSmall Claims Session (District Court or Boston Municipal Court)
• Dollar limit$7,000
• Filing fee$40 to $150
• Lawyers allowedYes
• Appeals allowedYes
• Corporations can sueYes

Where to File

The district court or Boston Municipal Court where the defendant resides or has a place of business.

How to File

File a Statement of Claim and Notice at the district court clerk's office. Pay the filing fee. The court will serve the defendant by first-class mail.

Visit Massachusetts court website

Tips for Your Case

• Massachusetts small claims hearings are informal and typically take 15 to 30 minutes.
• Mediation is available and encouraged before trial.
• Bring all evidence with copies for the court and the defendant.
• If you win, the court can issue a capias (arrest warrant for contempt) if the defendant refuses to pay.
• You can file online in some Massachusetts courts.

Related Resources

• Statute of limitations in Massachusetts
• Free legal aid in Massachusetts
• Tenant rights in Massachusetts

Frequently Asked Questions

• What is the maximum amount I can sue for in Massachusetts small claims court?

  The maximum amount you can sue for in Massachusetts small claims court is $7,000.

• Do I need a lawyer for small claims court in Massachusetts?

  Lawyers are allowed but not required in Massachusetts small claims court.

• How much does it cost to file a small claims case in Massachusetts?

  Filing fees range from $40 to $150 depending on the claim amount.

• Can I appeal a small claims court decision in Massachusetts?

  Yes. Either party can appeal for a trial de novo within 10 days.

Sources

• Mass.gov: Small Claims