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Small Claims Court in Texas: Complete Guide

Everything you need to know about filing a small claims case in Texas, including the dollar limit, filing fees, court procedures, and what to expect at your hearing.

Data last updated: Apr 16, 2026

Key Takeaways

  • Maximum claim amount: $20,000.
  • Filing fee: $35 to $100, depending on the county and amount.
  • Lawyers allowed: Yes.
  • Court: Justice Court (Small Claims).
$20,000 Maximum claim amount
$35 to $100, depending on the county and amount Filing fee range
Yes Lawyers allowed
Yes Appeals allowed

Quick Facts

  • Court nameJustice Court (Small Claims)
  • Dollar limit$20,000
  • Filing fee$35 to $100, depending on the county and amount
  • Lawyers allowedYes
  • Appeals allowedYes
  • Corporations can sueYes

Where to File

The precinct where the defendant lives or where the obligation was to be performed.

How to File

File a petition with the Justice Court in the correct precinct. Pay the filing fee. The court will issue a citation that must be served on the defendant. Service can be completed by a constable, sheriff, or private process server.

Visit Texas court website

Tips for Your Case

  • Texas allows attorneys in small claims court, but they are not required.
  • Bring organized copies of all evidence — one set for you, one for the judge, and one for the defendant.
  • You can request a jury trial in Texas small claims court.
  • If the defendant doesn't show up, you can win by default judgment.
  • Texas allows wage garnishment for unpaid judgments in limited circumstances.

Related Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is the small claims limit in Texas?

    The maximum amount you can sue for in Texas small claims court (Justice Court) is $20,000. Texas raised this limit from $10,000 effective September 1, 2020.

  • Do I need a lawyer for small claims court in Texas?

    No, you do not need a lawyer, but lawyers are allowed to represent parties in Texas small claims court. For claims under a few thousand dollars, most people represent themselves.

  • How much does it cost to file in Texas small claims court?

    Filing fees typically range from $35 to $100 depending on the county and claim amount. Additional costs include service of process fees, usually $75 to $150.

  • Can I appeal a small claims court decision in Texas?

    Yes. Either party can appeal to the County Court within 21 days of the judgment. The appeal results in a completely new trial (trial de novo).

Sources

Legal Disclaimer: FreeNetLaw provides general legal information, not legal advice. The information on this site is not a substitute for consultation with a licensed attorney. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify information with official sources and consult a qualified attorney for advice about your specific situation.