Idaho Statute of Limitations
Time limits for filing civil lawsuits in Idaho. The statute of limitations varies by claim type. Once the deadline passes, you generally cannot file suit.
Data last updated: Apr 16, 2026Key Takeaways
- Written Contracts: 5 years (Idaho Code § 5-216).
- Oral Contracts: 4 years (Idaho Code § 5-217).
- Personal Injury: 2 years (Idaho Code § 5-219(4)).
- Property Damage: 3 years (Idaho Code § 5-218).
Idaho Statute of Limitations by Claim Type
| Claim Type | Time Limit | Statute | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Written Contracts | 5 years | Idaho Code § 5-216 | Accrues on the date of breach. |
| Oral Contracts | 4 years | Idaho Code § 5-217 | Accrues on the date of breach. |
| Personal Injury | 2 years | Idaho Code § 5-219(4) | Accrues on the date of injury. |
| Property Damage | 3 years | Idaho Code § 5-218 | Accrues when damage occurs. |
| Medical Malpractice | 2 years | Idaho Code § 5-219(4) | 2 years from the act, omission, neglect, or breach of duty, with limited discovery rule application. |
| Debt Collection | 5 years | Idaho Code §§ 5-216, 5-217 | Written debts: 5 years. Oral debts: 4 years. |
| Fraud | 3 years | Idaho Code § 5-218(4) | 3 years from discovery of the fraud. |
General Notes for Idaho
Idaho uses tiered limitation periods depending on the type of claim. The discovery rule has limited application in Idaho, primarily for fraud claims. Tolling applies for minors and persons of unsound mind.
Related Resources
Frequently Asked Questions
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What is the statute of limitations for debt in Idaho?
Written debts have a 5-year statute of limitations, while oral debts have a 4-year limit.
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How long do I have to file a personal injury lawsuit in Idaho?
You have 2 years from the date of injury to file a personal injury lawsuit in Idaho.
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Does Idaho apply the discovery rule?
Idaho applies the discovery rule primarily to fraud claims. For personal injury and medical malpractice, the statute generally runs from the date of the act.