Utah Statute of Limitations
Time limits for filing civil lawsuits in Utah. The statute of limitations varies by claim type. Once the deadline passes, you generally cannot file suit.
Data last updated: Apr 16, 2026Key Takeaways
- Written Contracts: 6 years (Utah Code § 78B-2-309).
- Oral Contracts: 4 years (Utah Code § 78B-2-307).
- Personal Injury: 4 years (Utah Code § 78B-2-307).
- Property Damage: 3 years (Utah Code § 78B-2-305).
Utah Statute of Limitations by Claim Type
| Claim Type | Time Limit | Statute | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Written Contracts | 6 years | Utah Code § 78B-2-309 | Accrues on the date of breach. |
| Oral Contracts | 4 years | Utah Code § 78B-2-307 | Accrues on the date of breach. |
| Personal Injury | 4 years | Utah Code § 78B-2-307 | Accrues on the date of injury. Discovery rule applies. |
| Property Damage | 3 years | Utah Code § 78B-2-305 | Accrues when damage occurs. |
| Medical Malpractice | 2 years | Utah Code § 78B-3-404 | 2 years from discovery of the injury, or from when it should have been discovered. 4-year statute of repose. |
| Debt Collection | 6 years | Utah Code §§ 78B-2-309, 78B-2-307 | Written debts: 6 years. Oral debts: 4 years. |
| Fraud | 3 years | Utah Code § 78B-2-305 | 3 years from discovery of the fraud. |
General Notes for Utah
Utah provides 6 years for written contract claims and 4 years for oral contracts and personal injury. Medical malpractice has a 2-year period with a 4-year statute of repose. Utah requires pre-litigation review panels for medical malpractice claims.
Related Resources
Frequently Asked Questions
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What is the statute of limitations for debt in Utah?
Written debts have a 6-year statute of limitations, while oral debts have a 4-year limit.
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How long do I have for a personal injury claim in Utah?
You have 4 years from the date of injury to file a personal injury lawsuit in Utah.
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What is the pre-litigation process for medical malpractice in Utah?
Utah requires medical malpractice claims to go through a pre-litigation review panel before filing in court. The statute of limitations is tolled during this process.