Arkansas Statute of Limitations
Time limits for filing civil lawsuits in Arkansas. The statute of limitations varies by claim type. Once the deadline passes, you generally cannot file suit.
Data last updated: Apr 16, 2026Key Takeaways
- Written Contracts: 5 years (Ark. Code § 16-56-111).
- Oral Contracts: 5 years (Ark. Code § 16-56-111).
- Personal Injury: 3 years (Ark. Code § 16-56-105).
- Property Damage: 3 years (Ark. Code § 16-56-105).
Arkansas Statute of Limitations by Claim Type
| Claim Type | Time Limit | Statute | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Written Contracts | 5 years | Ark. Code § 16-56-111 | Accrues on the date of breach. |
| Oral Contracts | 5 years | Ark. Code § 16-56-111 | Same period as written contracts. |
| Personal Injury | 3 years | Ark. Code § 16-56-105 | Accrues on the date of injury. |
| Property Damage | 3 years | Ark. Code § 16-56-105 | Accrues when damage occurs. |
| Medical Malpractice | 2 years | Ark. Code § 16-114-203 | 2 years from the date of the act, with a discovery rule extending to 2 years from discovery. |
| Debt Collection | 5 years | Ark. Code § 16-56-111 | 5 years for written obligations; oral debts also 5 years. |
| Fraud | 3 years | Ark. Code § 16-56-105 | 3 years from discovery of the fraud. |
General Notes for Arkansas
Arkansas uses a 5-year period for contract claims and a 3-year period for most tort claims. The state applies the discovery rule for medical malpractice and fraud. Tolling is available for minors and persons of unsound mind.
Related Resources
Frequently Asked Questions
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What is the statute of limitations for debt in Arkansas?
Arkansas allows 5 years for creditors to file suit on both written and oral debts, measured from the date of breach or last payment.
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How long do I have to file a personal injury claim in Arkansas?
You have 3 years from the date of injury to file a personal injury lawsuit in Arkansas.
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Is there a statute of repose for medical malpractice in Arkansas?
Arkansas does not have a specific statute of repose for medical malpractice, but the discovery rule is limited and courts have imposed outer time limits in certain circumstances.